HIV-related bucal and facial lesions.
Keywords:
SÃNDROME DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA HUMANA ADQUIRIDA, PATOLOGÃA BUCAL, INFECCIONES OPORTUNISTAS, CANDIDIASIS ORALAbstract
A descriptive study on the buccal and facial lesions of 36 patients living with HIV was performed in Ciego de Avila province, in the time period from January 2000 to January 2002. Furthed, the anatomical areas where these manifestation developed as well as the stomatological risk factors present are determined. Men aged 35 years or younged prevailed within the groups studied as well as the sexual intercourse as the major way of contracting HIV. Chronic gingivitis (61.1%), candidiasis (41.7%), hepatic lesions (38.9%), buccal recurrent aphthas (33,3%) were the most frequent buccal diseases whereas cervical and facial adenopathies (83.3%) were the extraoral alterations of highest incidence. Limph nodes (83.3%) constituted the most affected anatomical areas. It was observed that Lengthening of diagnostic time makes bucco-facial pathologies increase. Major risk factors found were poor buccal hygiene (80.6%) and smoking habit (69.4%), which in conjunction with progressive immuno depression facilitate the development stomatological diseases caused by biological agents.Downloads
References
2- Organización Panamericana de la Salud. La salud bucodental: repercusión del VIH/SIDA en la práctica odontológica.Washington 1995: 7-8, 13-15, 22-28.
3- Forza RR, Cecotti EL, Goldstein SA, Venegas SL. Lesiones orales en pacientes inmunodeprimidos. Bol Acad Nac Med Buenos Aires 2000;78(1):143-65
4- Ministerio de Salud Pública. Programa Nacional de Control y Prevención del VIH/SIDA. Cuba, 1997: 1-8, 17-32.
5- Morán López E, Ferreiro Marín A. La candidiasis como menifestación bucal en el SIDA. Rev Cubana Estomatol 2001; 38(1): 25-32.
6- Ceballos Salobreña A. Manifestaciones orales asociadas a la infección por VIH. Madrid: Jarpyo Editores, 1995: 7-55.
7- Bosco VL, Birman Goldenberg E. Oral manifestations in children with AIDS and in controls. Pesqui Odontol Bras 2002;16(1):7-11
8- Solis G, Castillo M, Torres R. Manifestaciones orales en niños con VIH/SIDA hospitalizados en el Servicio de Infectología del Instituto de Salud del Niño (enero-junio 1998). Folia Dermatol Peru 2000;11(2):38-41.
9- Casariego ZJ, Grinberg N. Presentación inusual de linfoma no-Hodgkin de alto grado de malignidad, como úlcera aftoide, en un paciente HIV+ . Dermatol. Argent 1999 ;5(3):237-4
10- Martínez Saavedra A, Cashat Cruz M, Cuairán Ruidiaz V, Gaitan Cepeda LA, Fragoso Ríos R, Avila Figueroa C. Prevalencia de lesiones orales en pacientes pediátricos mexicanos con infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana. Bol Méd Hosp Infant. Méx 2000;57(8):423-31
11- Motta A Rodríguez G, Ordoñez N. Histoplasmosis diseminada con compromiso cutáneo en pacientes con SIDA. Acta Médic Colomb 2001; 26(1)9-5
12- Borensztein RA. Bioseguridad. El control de la infección en le práctica estomatológica. En: Barrancos Mooney J. Operatoria dental. 3ra ed. Buenos Aires: Edotrial Médica Panamericana, 1999: 185-217.
13- Montiel D, Toval V. Inserción social y papel de salud – enfermedades bucales del paciente con VIH /SIDA. Acta Odontol Venez 2003; 41 (2): 18-24
14- Martins Neto M, Yurgel Soares L, Siquiera de Sousa F. Terapêutica da principais manifestaçöes estomatológicas de doenças bacterianas associadas à síndrome da imonudeficiência adquirida (SIDA). Rev Odonto Ciênc 2000;15(31):35-42.
15- Montiel D, Tovar V. Relación entre valores inmunológicos, índices bucales e inserción del paciente con VIH- SIDA. Acta Odontol Venez 2004; 42 (1):27-36
16- Morán López E, Córdova Inum I. Enfemedades del periodonto y tejidos adyacentes en el paciente portador del SIDA. Rev Cub Estomatol 2002, 39(2): 120-30
17- Costa L J, Cury AE, Birman EG. Antifungal susceptibility of oral strains of Candida albicans from AIDS patients. RPG Rev Pos Grad 2000;7(2):155-158
18- Migliorati CA. Candidíase bucal em pacientes hiv soropositivos na era dos inibidores de protease. Säo Paulo 2002: 7-9
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
MediCiego does not apply publication charges. The journal is available in open access without restrictions, in compliance with the international policy on open access to information for the exchange of global knowledge.
The authors will retain their copyright and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work. MediCiego is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.es_ES), so it is allowed to copy, reproduce, distribute, publicly communicate the work and generate derivative works, as long as the original author is cited and acknowledged. However, it is not allowed to use the original work for commercial or lucrative purposes.
Authors must sign a copyright agreement through an affidavit of authorship and originality, before publishing.
The authors authorize the publication of their writings; they retain the copyright, and assign to the journal all the rights protected by the Copyright Law that governs Cuba, and implies the edition to disseminate the work.
Likewise, they may establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with the recognition of having been first published in this journal.
Declaration of authorship: download here the Affidavit