Lung cancer epidemiology in the Provincial Grneral Teching Hospital “Dr. Antonio Luaces Iraola” from Ciego de Avila.
Abstract
The lung cancer is from the abnormal growth of cells in the pulmonary tissue. It constitutes one of the first causes of incidence and mortality by oncologic diseases. The objective was to characterize the epidemiologist behavior of lung cancer at “Dr. Antonio Luaces Iraola” hospital from Ciego de Avila between January 2008 and December 2010. A descriptive observacional study was carried out. The sample was constituted by 182 patients with cytohistologic diagnosis. After applying guaranteed scientific instruments noticeable prevalence of the disease between smokers with 80,7% predominating between men. The 31,3% of patients had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease antecedents.the 87,9% presented own symptoms of the tumor, followed by paraneoplasic manifestations in 48.3% of patients. 85,2% of patients were diagnosed lung cancer of nonsmall cells, predominating the squamous cell carcinoma in men and the adenocarcinoma in women. Mortality in general was high with a 48,3% of deceaseds before the year and 83% before the third year of diagnosis, demonstrating little survival in 3 years, worse prognosis for patients with lung cancer of small cells.Downloads
Author Biographies
Yanet Díaz García Díaz García
Loisel Bello Ulloa
Daymí Cabrera Villadons
Raquel Delgado Moya
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