Limbic Encephalitis. Presentation of a case

Authors

  • Rolando Álvarez LLanes
  • Carlos Alberto Casas Díaz
  • Juan A. Riol Fundora
  • Odalys Díaz Vázquez

Abstract

Limbic encephalitis is a paraneoplastic disease at a high percentage and the aim is to carried out the report of a secondary limbic encephalitis case to sepsis, in a 6-year-old girl, diagnosed by the clinic and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy o f skull that she goes by behavior disorders, confusion, drowsiness, loss of vision and bilateral papilledema. The Computerized axial tomography of skull was negative and the study was completed with Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of skull, it was treated with brain anti-edema, steroids and antibiotics, followed by the clinic and funduscopic examination with significant improvement of symptoms and gradual recovery of vision, the Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy was repeated at 3 and 6 months with negative results and good clinical evolution.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Rolando Álvarez LLanes

Especialista de 1er. Grado en Medicina General Integral. Especialista de 1er. Grado en Neurología. Máster en Urgencias Médicas. Profesor Asistente.

Carlos Alberto Casas Díaz

Especialista de 1er. Grado en Medicina General Integral. Especialista de 1er. Grado en Neurología. Máster en Urgencias Médicas. Profesor Asistente.

Juan A. Riol Fundora

Especialista de 1er Grado en Medicina General Integral. Especialista de 1er. Grado en Oftalmología.

Odalys Díaz Vázquez

Especialista de 1er Grado en Medicina General Integral. Especialista de 1er. Grado en Pediatría. Máster en Educación Médica Superior.

References

Herrera Julve MM, Rosado Rubio C, Mariano Rodríguez JC, Palomeras Soler E, Admella Salvador MC, Genover Llimona E. Encefalitis por anticuerpos contra el receptor anti-N-metil-D-aspartato debido a teratoma ovárico. Progr Obstet Ginecol. 2013; 56(9):478-481.

Adam VN, Budincevic H, Mrsic V, Stojcic EG, Matolic M, Markic A. Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis in a patient with adenocarcinoma of the colon: a case report. J Clin Anesth. 2013; 25(6):491-5.

Anderson NE, Barber PA. Limbic encephalitis a review. J Clin Neurosc [Internet]. 2008 [citado 12 Jul 2013] [aprox. 5 pantallas]. Disponible en: http: //www.sciencedirect.com/ science?_ob=Mlmg&_imagekey=B6WHP-4S8TR8K47

Serrano Vicente J, García Bernardo L, Durán Barquero C, Infante Torre JR, Rayo Madrid JI, Domínguez Grande ML. Cambios metabólicos cerebrales en una encefalitis límbica evidenciada mediante 18FDG PET. Correlación con la sintomatología Rev Española Med Nucl Imag Mol. 2013; 32(3):201-202.

Baumgartner A, Rauer S, Mader I, Meyer PT. Cerebral FDG-PET and MRI findings in autoimmune limbic encephalitis: correlation with autoantibody types. J Neurol. 2013; 260(11):2744-53.

V Raymond. Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes. Curr Opin Neurol. 2005; 123: 1461-1494.

Nakaoku Y, Maki T, Kanazawa K, Matsumoto R, Fukuyama H, Takahashi R, et al. A case of smoldering anti-leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1) antibody-associated limbic encephalitis with faciobrachial dystonic seizure. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2013; 53(9):706-11.

Sunil Munshi K, Bhomraj Thanvi, Su Kiun Chin. Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis-case report and review of literature. Age Ageing. 2005; 34: 190-193.

Boyd M, Attarian H, Raizer J, Kumthekar P, Macken MP, Schuele SU, Gerard E. Auditory hallucinations as ictal phenomena in a patient with voltage-gated potassium channel antibody-associated limbic encephalitis. Epileptic Disord. 2013; 15(4):433-6.

López J, Blanco Y, Graus F, Saiz A. Perfil clínico-radiológico de la encefalitis límbica asociada a anticuerpos contra canales de potasio dependientes de voltaje. Med Clín. 2009; 133(6):224-228.

Machado S, Pinto Nogueira A, Irani SR. What should you know about limbic encephalitis? Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2012; 70(10):817-822.

Butler CR, Miller TD, Kaur MS, Baker IW, Boothroyd GD, Illman NA, et al. Persistent anterograde amnesia following limbic encephalitis associated with antibodies to the voltage-gated potassium channel complex. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 2014; 85(4):387-91.

Published

2014-12-19

How to Cite

1.
Álvarez LLanes R, Casas Díaz CA, Riol Fundora JA, Díaz Vázquez O. Limbic Encephalitis. Presentation of a case. Mediciego [Internet]. 2014 Dec. 19 [cited 2024 Jul. 3];20(2). Available from: https://revmediciego.sld.cu/index.php/mediciego/article/view/35

Issue

Section

Case Report

Most read articles by the same author(s)