Intervención educativa para elevar los conocimientos y modificar hábitos sobre salud bucal en embarazadas
Abstract
Se realizó un estudio intervención educativa para elevar los conocimientos y modificar hábitossobre salud bucal en 45 embarazadas, comprendidas entre las edades de 15 a 40 años de edad,
distribuidas en seis consultorios del Médico de la Familia del Consejo Popular Baraguá, durante el
primer semestre del curso 2010-2011, para lo cual se aplicó una encuesta que contenía 14
preguntas relacionadas con la dieta cariogénica, importancia de la lactancia materna, hábitos
deformantes en el bebé, así como el índice de higiene bucal y el examen bucal, que sirvió para
valorar los conocimientos que poseían antes y 6 meses después de la aplicación del programa
educativo “Una sonrisa feliz” que contó de varias sesiones y con técnicas educativas apoyadas en
medios de enseñanza como láminas y videos educativos. La evaluación efectuada 6 meses
después reveló la eficacia del mismo en la adquisición de hábitos y conocimientos de salud bucal.
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