Characterization of patients operated on for colorectal cancer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12659184Keywords:
COLONIC NEOPLASMS/surgery, COLONIC NEOPLASMS/complications, RECTAL NEOPLASMS /surgery, RECTAL NEOPLASMS /epidemiologyAbstract
Introduction: colorectal cancer is a global health problem due to its morbidity and mortality.
Objective: to characterize the patients operated on for colorectal cancer at the "Guillermo Domínguez" General Hospital of Puerto Padre, in the 2017-2019 triennium.
Methods: a cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in a population made up of patients treated in the surgery service for colorectal cancer. The sample consisted of the 36 patients operated on for this neoplasm. Ethical principles were met.
Results: a high municipal incidence rate of colorectal cancer was observed in the three-year period (12.14 per 100,000 inhabitants). The average age was 62.2 years, with similar proportions between the sexes and geographical origin. Almost all of them had white skin color. Abdominal pain was the predominant symptom; ten patients underwent emergency surgery for acute abdominal symptoms and the tumor was defined by physical examination in 24 cases. In the colon, 72.20% of the neoplasms were located; 97.20% were adenocarcinomas. Surgical resection was feasible in 31 patients because the neoplasia was found in stages I and II.
Conclusions: the incidence rate of colorectal cancer in the municipality in the three-year period was high (12.14 per 100,000 inhabitants), in 97.20% of the cases the histological type of the tumor was a well-differentiated adenocarcinoma. Of the total number of patients operated on: 26 continued to be followed up by consultation and ten had died. This study adds evidence on the surgical care of the disease in a municipal hospital.
Downloads
References
Graña-Aramburú A. Breve evolución histórica del cáncer. Carcinos [Internet]. 2015 [citado 24 Jun
;5(1)26-31. Disponible en:
https://sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe/bvrevistas/carcinos/v5n1_2015/pdf/a06v05n1.pdf
Díaz-Llaudy T, Carmenate-Lalana D, Espinosa-Velázquez ME. Caracterización de pacientes operados de cáncer colorrectal en Las Tunas. Rev. Electrón. Zoilo [Internet]. 2019 [citado 24 Jun
;44(4):[aprox. 5 p.]. Disponible en:
https://revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/download/1871/pdf_606
González-Gutiérrez L, Estepa-Pérez J, Feliú-Rosa J, Santana-Pedraza T, Estepa-Ramos J. Caracterización de pacientes operados de cáncer colorrectal. Cienfuegos, 2014 a 2016. Medisur [Internet]. 2018 [citado 24 Jun 2021];16(4):[aprox. 10 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/ms/v16n4/ms11416.pdf
Guibert-Adolfo LA, Quiroga-Meriño LE, Estrada-Brizuela Y, Maestre-Ramos OM, Guilarte-León G.
Caracterización de los pacientes con cáncer de colon. AMC [Internet]. 2018 [citado 24 Jun 2021]; 22(3):324-35. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/amc/v22n3/amc080318.pdf
Rodríguez-Hernández N, García-Peraza CA, Otero-Sierra M, López-Prieto ML, Campo-García Y. Percepción sobre factores de riesgo del cáncer de colon. Rev Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2018 [citado 24 Jun 2021];22(4):678-88. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/rpr/v22n4/rpr06418.pdf
Guerra-Pérez E, Torres-Ajá L, Domínguez-Suárez J, Bernal-Muñoz J, Gastón-Avilés C. Sobrevida a los cinco años en pacientes operados de neoplasia maligna de colon y recto. Revista Finlay [Internet].
[citado 24 Jun 2021];2(1):[aprox. 11 p.]. Disponible en: https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/95/1247
Cubiella J, Marzo-Castillejo M, Mascort-Roca JJ, Amador-Romero FJ, Bellas-Beceiro B, ClofentVilaplana J, et al. Guía de práctica clínica. Diagnóstico y prevención del cáncer colorrectal.
Actualización 2018. Gastroenterol Hepatol [Internet]. 2018 [citado 24 Jun 2021;41(9):585-59.
Disponible en: https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-gastroenterologia-hepatologia-14-pdfS0210570518302383
Asociación Médica Mundial. Declaración de Helsinki de la AMM. Principios éticos para las investigaciones médicas en seres humanos. Ratificada en la 64ª Asamblea General, Fortaleza, Brasil, octubre 2013. Helsinki: 18ª Asamblea Mundial; 1964 [citado 24 Jun 2021]. Disponible en:
http://www.anmat.gov.ar/comunicados/HELSINSKI_2013.pdf
Ministerio de Salud Pública (Cuba). Anuario Estadístico de Salud 2019 [Internet]. La Habana: Dirección Nacional de Registros Médicos y Estadísticas de Salud; 2020 [citado 12 May 2015].
Disponible en: https://files.sld.cu/bvscuba/files/2020/05/Anuario-Electr%c3%b3nico-Espa%c3%b1ol-
-ed-2020.pdf
González-Duarte JA, Barragán-Sánchez A, Villa-Meda F, Covarrubias-Leos AK, BetancourtVicencio S, Carrillo-Valdéz S, et al. Opciones de tamizaje para cáncer colorrectal. Rev Med MD
[Internet]. 2019 [citado 12 May 2015];10(4):277-84. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/revmed/md-2019/md194h.pdf
Domínguez-González EJ. Predictores de mortalidad en la oclusión intestinal mecánica por cáncer de colon. Rev Cubana Cir [Internet]. 2016 [citado 30 Ene 2016];55(4):287-95. Disponible en:
http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/cir/v55n4/cir03416.pdf
Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas e Información. El color de la piel según el censo de población y viviendas. La Habana: Centro de Estudios de Población y Desarrollo; 2016 [citado 30 Ene 2016]. Disponible en: www.onei.gob.cu/sites/default/files/publicacion_completa_color_de_la_piel__0.pdf
Descalzo-García Y, Brizuela-Quintanilla R, Páez-Suarez D, Anido-Escobar V, Morera-Pérez M.
Tratamiento endoscópico de las lesiones premalignas y el cáncer in situ de colon y recto. Rev Cubana Med Militar [Internet]. 2018 [citado 30 Ene 2016];47(2):97-107. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/mil/v47n2/a02_51.pdf
Noya-Chaveco ME, Moya-González NL. En: Roca-Goderich. Temas de Medicina Interna. 5 ed.
La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2017. Disponible en:
http://www.bvs.sld.cu/libros_texto/roca_temas_medicina_interna_tomo3_quintaedicion/medicina_inter naiii_completo.pdf
Torreblanca-Xiques A, Fonseca-Chong L, Borrero-Vaz Y. Aspectos clínicos y genéticos en pacientes del municipio de Las Tunas diagnosticados con cáncer de colon. Rev. Electrón. Zoilo [Internet]. 2015 [citado 24 Jun 2021];40(3):[aprox. 5 p.] Disponible en: http://revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/view/85
Fernández-Sotolongo J, Astencio-Rodríguez G, Suárez-Romero M. Caracterización clínicoepidemiológica y endoscópica en pacientes con cáncer colorrectal. Arch. Hosp. Univ. "Gen. Calixto
García” [Internet]. 2017 [citado 24 Jun 2021];5(2):146-54. Disponible en: http://www.revcalixto.sld.cu/index.php/ahcg/article/view/223
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jorge Luis Montes de Oca Mastrapa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications with this journal accept the following terms of the License CC Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0):
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
