Peripheral neuropathy: a common complication of diabetes in Africa?

Authors

Keywords:

africa, diabetes complications, diabetes mellitus, diabetic neuropathies, prevalence

Abstract

Worldwide, the number of people with diabetes mellitus is increasing exponentially and in a worrying way. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF),(1) in 2021 there were an estimated 536.6 million people with diabetes, specifically adults aged 20 to 79 living in 215 countries and territories. The highest number of deaths is recorded in low- and middle-income countries, where 80.6 % of people with diabetes live. This disease causes fatal, disabling, and costly complications, which shorten life expectancy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Dagoberto Álvarez Aldana, Hospital Militar Principal Instituto Superior. Luanda, Angola.

Máster en Longevidad Satisfactoria. Especialista de Primer Grado en Medicina General Integral y Endocrinología. Profesor Auxiliar. Investigador Agregado.

References

1. International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas [Internet]. 10ma ed. Brussels: IDF; 2021. [citado citado 20 Nov 2024]. Disponible en: https://diabetesatlas.org/idfawp/resource-files/2021/07/IDF_Atlas_10th_Edition_2021.pdf

2. Atun R, Davies JI, Gale EAM, Bärnighausen T, Beran D, Kengne AP, et al. Diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa: from clinical care to health policy. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol [Internet] Ago 2017 [citado 20 Nov 2024];5(8):622-7. Disponible en: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/212882945.pdf

3. American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 12. Retinopathy, neuropathy, and foot care: standards of care in diabetes–2025. Diabetes Care [Internet]. 2025 [citado 12 Feb 2025];48 Supl 1:S252-65. Disponible en: https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article-pdf/48/Supplement_1/S252/791472/dc25s012.pdf

4. Shiferaw WS, Akalu TY, Work Y, Aynalem YA. Prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Endocr Disord [Internet]. 2020 [citado 20 Nov 2024];20:49 Disponible en: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7158034/pdf/12902_2020_Article_534.pdf

5. Sun J, Wang Y, Zhang X, Zhu S, He H. Prevalence of peripheral neuropathy in patients with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Prim Care Diabetes [Internet]. Oct 2020 [citado 20 Nov 2024];14(5):435-44. Disponible en: https://www.primary-care-diabetes.com/action/downloadMultiplePdfsCompressedFile?sig=1778d9ad-5f74-4e3a-a49f-df3e2acdd9bd&anti-forgery-token=452484f4-0fe4-4a97-a043-d4dad6eef801

6. Gelaw NB, Muche AA, Alem AZ, Gebi NB, Chekol YM, Tesfie TK, et al. Development and validation of risk prediction model for diabetic neuropathy among diabetes mellitus patients at selected referral hospitals, in Amhara regional state Northwest Ethiopia, 2005–2021. PLoS ONE [Internet]. 2022 [citado 20 Nov 2024];18(8):e0276472. Disponible en: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0276472&type=printable

Published

2025-03-20

How to Cite

1.
Álvarez Aldana D. Peripheral neuropathy: a common complication of diabetes in Africa?. Mediciego [Internet]. 2025 Mar. 20 [cited 2026 Feb. 4];31:e4118. Available from: https://revmediciego.sld.cu/index.php/mediciego/article/view/4118

Issue

Section

Letter to the editor